Monument Valley
Monument Valley (Navajo: Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii, meaning valley of the rocks) is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterized by a cluster of vast sandstone buttes, the largest reaching 1,000 ft (300 m) above the valley floor. It is located on the southern border of Utah with northern Arizona (around ), near the Four Corners area. The valley lies within the range of the Navajo Nation Reservation, and is accessible from U.S. Highway 163.
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Geology
The area is part of the Colorado Plateau. The floor is largely Cutler Red siltstone or its sand deposited by the meandering rivers that carved the valley. The valley's vivid red color comes from iron oxide exposed in the weathered siltstone. The darker, blue-gray rocks in the valley get their color from manganese oxide.
The buttes are clearly stratified, with three principal layers. The lowest layer is Organ Rock shale, the middle de Chelly sandstone and the top layer is Moenkopi shale capped by Shinarump siltstone. The valley includes large stone structures including the famed Eye of the Sun.
Between 1948 and 1967, the southern extent of the Monument Upwarp was mined for uranium, which occurs in scattered areas of the Shinarump siltstone; vanadium and copper are associated with uranium in some deposits (see Uranium mining in Arizona).
The Valley in media
Monument Valley has been featured in many forms of media since the 1930s. Appearances include films, such as Clint Eastwood's movie The Eiger Sanction (Clint Eastwood and George Kennedy were filmed on top of the "Totem Pole"), Westerns by director John Ford, cartoons such as Chip n' Dale's Rescue Rangers, Metallica's music video I Disappear and science fiction movies such as Back to the Future III; television appearances as in MacGyver and Airwolf; as well as DVD covers, book covers, and video games such as the PlayStation 3 video game Motorstorm and the NES game Rad Racer II. Most recently in the movies Cars as "Ornament Valley".
Tourism
Monument Valley is officially a large area which includes much of the area surrounding Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, a Navajo Nation equivalent to a national park. Oljato, for example, is also within the area designated as Monument Valley. At the Park there is a visitor center, and a small convenience/souvenir shop and a restaurant. Visitors can pay an access fee and drive through the park on a 17-mile (27 km) dirt road (a 2-3 hour trip). Tours are also available, and the fee varies between about $40 and $100 per person depending on the services provided and route. There are parts of Monument Valley which are only accessible by guided tour, such as Mystery Valley and Hunts Mesa. Horseback rides are also available from various establishments both inside the park and in the general Monument Valley area, and rates vary widely depending on the length of the ride. Rides may be only an hour, or overnight camping trips. Additionally, hot air balloon flights are available May 1 through October 31, and small airplane flights are sometimes available. Monument Valley is part of the Grand Circle, which includes the Grand Canyon, Mesa Verde, Bryce Canyon National Park, Zion Canyon National Park, Capitol Reef, Natural Bridges National Monument, Hovenweep, Arches National Park, and many other attractions.
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See also
- Amateur video of Monument Valley (4 minutes, German and English) – documents rock formations and a Navajo hogan with a Native American spinning yarn and weaving cloth.
- Valley of the Gods
References
External links
- Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park website
- Map of Monument Valley
- Los Angeles Times article about Monument Valley
- American Southwest Guide
- Energy Information Administration notes on uranium mining and its decommissioning
- IMDb list of movies and television shows with scenes in Monument Valley
- Column from PopMatters.com on Monument Valley in film
- Photo Gallery of Monument Valley
- Video Montage of Monument Valley
- 360° View of the Monument Valley
Gallery
 East Mitten and West Mitten Buttes |
 View from John Ford's Point |
 The North Window |
 The North Window |
 The Totem Pole |
.jpg) The Thumb |
.jpg) Three Sisters |
 View from the Visitor's Center |
Monument Valley panoramics
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